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Birdwatching with John James Audubon

Plate 78 – Great Carolina Wren

Carolina wren

Plate 78 of the first edition of "Birds of America" by John James Audubon.

John James Audubon wrote in the summer of 1822 about the Carolina wren, “Whilst at Oakley, the residence of my friend JAMES PERRIE, Esq. near Bayou Sara, I discovered that one of these birds was in the habit of roosting in a Wood Thrush’s nest [Plate 73] that was placed on a low horizontal branch, and had been filled with leaves that had fallen during the autumn. It was in the habit of thrusting his body beneath the leaves, and I doubt not found the place very comfortable.”

For Birds of America, Audubon drew “The dwarf buck-eye, on a blossomed twig of which this pair of Great Carolina Wrens are placed, is by nature as well as name a low shrub. It grows near swampy ground in great abundance. Its flowers, which are scentless, are much resorted to by Humming-birds, on their first arrival, as they appear at a very early season. The wood resembles that of the common horse-chestnut, and its fruit is nearly the same in form and colour, but much smaller. I know of no valuable property possessed by this beautiful shrub.” The plant is commonly known today as the Red buckeye.